MCQs on defence topic of jan 2026

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Which contingent was awarded the Best Marching Contingent among the Three Services at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • Indian Navy
  • Indian Army
  • Indian Air Force
  • Assam Regiment
Explanation: The Indian Navy was announced as the Best Marching Contingent among the Three Services.

Which force won the Best Marching Contingent among CAPFs/Auxiliary Forces at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • Delhi Police
  • CRPF
  • BSF
  • ITBP
Explanation: Delhi Police won the Best Marching Contingent award among CAPFs and Other Auxiliary Forces.

Which state’s tableau won the first prize at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • Maharashtra
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Kerala
  • Gujarat
Explanation: Maharashtra won the first prize for its tableau themed ‘Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta’.

What was the theme of the best tableau awarded to the Ministry of Culture?

  • Vande Mataram – The Soul Cry of a Nation
  • Culture of Bundelkhand
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat
  • Viksit Bharat
Explanation: The Ministry of Culture won for its tableau themed ‘Vande Mataram – The Soul Cry of a Nation’.

Which state won the ‘Popular Choice’ award for the Best Tableau via the MyGov Online Poll?

  • Gujarat
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Rajasthan
  • Maharashtra
Explanation: Gujarat won the Popular Choice award for its tableau themed ‘Mantra of Swadeshi – Self-Reliance – Freedom’.

Embraer signed an MoU for exploring aircraft manufacturing in India with which group?

  • Adani Aerospace and Defence
  • Tata Advanced Systems
  • Mahindra Aerospace
  • L&T Defence
Explanation: Embraer signed an MoU with Adani Aerospace and Defence to explore aircraft manufacturing, including a potential final assembly line.

Which new light commando battalion made its debut at the Republic Day 2026 Parade?

  • Bhairav Battalion
  • Garud Battalion
  • Ghatak Battalion
  • Vajra Battalion
Explanation: The Bhairav light commando battalion, raised in October 2025, made its debut at the parade.

The Suryastra Rocket Launcher System is developed by NIBE Limited in collaboration with?

  • Elbit Systems
  • Lockheed Martin
  • Dassault Aviation
  • Thales Group
Explanation: Suryastra is developed by NIBE Limited in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems.

What is the maximum precision strike range of the Suryastra Rocket Launcher System?

  • 300 km
  • 150 km
  • 500 km
  • 100 km
Explanation: Suryastra is capable of precision surface-to-surface strikes at 150 km and 300 km ranges.

Who was awarded the Ashok Chakra (Peacetime Highest Gallantry Award) in 2026?

  • Shubhanshu Shukla
  • Abhinandan Varthaman
  • Prasanth Nair
  • Ajit Doval
Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was awarded the Ashok Chakra for his ground-breaking mission to the International Space Station.

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How many Kirti Chakras were awarded on the eve of Republic Day 2026?

  • 3
  • 5
  • 1
  • 12
Explanation: 3 Kirti Chakras and 12 Shaurya Chakras were awarded among the Chakra Series gallantry awards.

Who released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework for the Armed Forces?

  • Anil Chauhan
  • Manoj Pande
  • Rajnath Singh
  • Ajit Doval
Explanation: Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Anil Chauhan released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework.

How many critical pillars does the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework focus on?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 5
  • 6
Explanation: It focuses on 4 pillars: Quantum Communication, Computing, Sensing & Metrology, and Materials & Devices.

Where did the Indian Navy conduct a Joint Services Multi-Speciality Medical Camp in January 2026?

  • Lakshadweep
  • Andaman & Nicobar
  • Maldives
  • Sri Lanka
Explanation: The Indian Navy organised the camp in Lakshadweep across islands like Agatti, Kavaratti, Androth, Amini, and Minicoy.

What does MPATGM stand for in the context of DRDO’s recent successful test?

  • Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile
  • Multi-Purpose Anti-Tank Guided Missile
  • Mobile Precision Anti-Tank Ground Missile
  • Man Portable Aerial Tactical Guided Missile
Explanation: MPATGM stands for Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile.

What generation technology is the MPATGM developed by DRDO?

  • Third Generation
  • Fourth Generation
  • Second Generation
  • Fifth Generation
Explanation: MPATGM is a third-generation ‘fire-and-forget’ missile equipped with an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker.

Which of the following is a capability of the MPATGM?

  • Top-attack mode
  • Submarine launch
  • Air-to-air combat
  • Intercontinental range
Explanation: It features a top-attack mode designed to target the weaker upper armour of main battle tanks.

Which ship was commissioned as India’s first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel?

  • ICG Samudra Pratap
  • ICG Vikram
  • ICG Sarthak
  • ICG Sujeet
Explanation: Raksha Mantri commissioned Indian Coast Guard Ship Samudra Pratap, India’s first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel.

Which shipyard built the ICG Samudra Pratap?

  • Goa Shipyard Limited
  • Mazagon Dock Limited
  • Cochin Shipyard
  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders
Explanation: ICG Samudra Pratap was built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).

What percentage of indigenous content does the ICG Samudra Pratap currently have?

  • Over 60%
  • Over 80%
  • 100%
  • 40%
Explanation: It has over 60% indigenous content, with a target to raise this to 90% in future ships.

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Which missile had a successful salvo launch of two missiles in quick succession by DRDO?

  • Pralay
  • BrahMos
  • Agni-V
  • Prithvi-II
Explanation: DRDO successfully conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay missiles from the same launcher off the coast of Odisha.

The Pralay missile is best described as which type of missile?

  • Quasi-ballistic missile
  • Cruise missile
  • Anti-aircraft missile
  • Intercontinental ballistic missile
Explanation: Pralay is an indigenously developed, solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile.

Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II is a joint military exercise between India and which country?

  • United Arab Emirates
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Oman
  • Egypt
Explanation: Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II is a joint military exercise between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Where was the closing ceremony of Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II held?

  • Abu Dhabi
  • Jaisalmer
  • Bikaner
  • Dubai
Explanation: It concluded at the Al-Hamra Training City in Abu Dhabi.

Which Indian Army regiment mainly represented India in Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II?

  • The Mechanised Infantry Regiment
  • The Rajputana Rifles
  • The Parachute Regiment
  • The Sikh Regiment
Explanation: The Indian Army contingent comprised 45 personnel, mainly from The Mechanised Infantry Regiment.

The Indian Army signed a ₹293-crore Emergency Procurement contract for which weapon system?

  • Suryastra Rocket Launcher
  • Pralay Missile
  • MPATGM
  • Pinaka MBRL
Explanation: The Army signed a ₹293-crore contract with NIBE Ltd. to procure the Suryastra long-range rocket launchers.

Emergency Procurement (EP) powers allow the armed forces to procure systems up to what amount without further clearances?

  • ₹300 crore
  • ₹500 crore
  • ₹100 crore
  • ₹1000 crore
Explanation: Under EP provisions, armed forces can procure systems up to ₹300 crore for urgent operational needs.

Which foreign leaders were the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations in 2026?

  • Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa
  • Emmanuel Macron and Olaf Scholz
  • Joe Biden and Rishi Sunak
  • Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping
Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa from the EU were the Chief Guests, reflecting India’s outreach to Europe.

Which Indian state’s tableau secured the 2nd position at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Kerala
  • Maharashtra
  • Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Jammu & Kashmir won the second position with its tableau on Handicrafts and Folk Dances.

The ‘Popular Choice’ Best Marching Contingent among CAPFs went to?

  • CRPF
  • BSF
  • CISF
  • Delhi Police
Explanation: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) won the Popular Choice award for CAPFs via the MyGov poll.

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The ‘Popular Choice’ award for the Best Marching Contingent among the Three Services went to?

  • Assam Regiment
  • Indian Navy
  • Madras Regiment
  • Indian Air Force
Explanation: The Assam Regiment won the Popular Choice award for the Best Marching Contingent among the Three Services.

Which organization partnered with NIBE Ltd to develop the Suryastra Rocket Launcher?

  • Elbit Systems
  • Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
  • Israel Aerospace Industries
  • BAE Systems
Explanation: NIBE Limited developed it in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems.

The MPATGM’s thermal target system was developed by a Defence Laboratory located in?

  • Jodhpur
  • Hyderabad
  • Chandipur
  • Bengaluru
Explanation: The thermal target system was developed by the Defence Laboratory in Jodhpur to simulate enemy tanks.

What is the home port of the newly commissioned ICG Samudra Pratap?

  • Kochi
  • Mumbai
  • Visakhapatnam
  • Chennai
Explanation: The home port of ICG Samudra Pratap is Kochi, under the Commander, Coast Guard Region (West).

Which Central Ministry/Department won a Special Prize for its ‘Vande Mataram – Commemoration of 150 Years’ tableau?

  • Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: The CPWD won a special prize for its tableau commemorating 150 years of Vande Mataram.

How many marching contingents participated in the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • 18
  • 12
  • 24
  • 15
Explanation: The parade composition included 18 marching contingents and 13 military bands.

The Bhairav light commando battalion was conceptualised to bridge conventional infantry and?

  • Special forces
  • Airborne units
  • Mechanised infantry
  • Artillery units
Explanation: The Bhairav battalion was raised to bridge conventional infantry and special forces.

Suryastra is mounted on a High Mobility Vehicle manufactured by which Indian PSU?

  • BEML
  • BHEL
  • HAL
  • DRDO
Explanation: The Suryastra system is mounted on a BEML High Mobility Vehicle.

What does the ‘IIR’ homing seeker in the MPATGM stand for?

  • Imaging Infrared
  • Integrated Infrared
  • Intelligent Infrared
  • Internal Infrared
Explanation: The MPATGM is equipped with an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker for day-and-night precision targeting.

Which of the following animals were part of the Remount Veterinary Corps marching contingent at RD 2026?

  • Zanskar ponies and Bactrian camels
  • Elephants and Horses
  • Mules and Yaks
  • Lions and Dogs
Explanation: The contingent included Zanskar ponies, Bactrian camels, raptors (kites), and Army dogs.

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Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II placed special emphasis on sub-conventional operations under the mandate of which organization?

  • United Nations
  • NATO
  • SAARC
  • ASEAN
Explanation: There was special emphasis on sub-conventional operations under a United Nations mandate.

Who is the current Chairman of DRDO, as mentioned during the MPATGM trials?

  • Samir V. Kamat
  • G. Satheesh Reddy
  • S. Somanath
  • Avinash Chander
Explanation: Samir V. Kamat, DRDO Chairman, stated the missile is closer to induction into the Indian Army.

The Pralay missile uses what kind of propellant?

  • Solid-propellant
  • Liquid-propellant
  • Cryogenic propellant
  • Hybrid propellant
Explanation: Pralay is an indigenously developed, solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile.

Which state’s tableau won the 3rd prize at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

  • Kerala
  • Gujarat
  • Rajasthan
  • Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Kerala won the 3rd prize for its tableau ‘Water Metro & 100% Digital Literacy: Aatmanirbhar Kerala’.

How many Param Vishisht Seva Medals were awarded on the eve of Republic Day 2026?

  • 30
  • 56
  • 135
  • 4
Explanation: 30 Param Vishisht Seva Medals were awarded among the Distinguished Service Decorations.

Which development partner collaborated with DRDO on the production of the Pralay missile?

  • Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) & Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • Larsen & Toubro
  • Tata Advanced Systems
Explanation: BDL and BEL were the development-cum-production partners for the Pralay missile.

What was the theme of the 77th Republic Day parade in 2026?

  • 150 years of Vande Mataram
  • Viksit Bharat
  • Nari Shakti
  • Aatmanirbhar Defence
Explanation: The theme was “150 years of Vande Mataram”, linking military strength with cultural heritage.

What is the Circular Error Probable (CEP) accuracy of the Suryastra Rocket Launcher?

  • < 5 metres
  • < 10 metres
  • < 2 metres
  • < 15 metres
Explanation: Suryastra has a CEP (Circular Error Probable) of less than 5 metres.

Which of the following is NOT one of the pillars of the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework?

  • Quantum Disarmament
  • Quantum Communication
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Sensing & Metrology
Explanation: The 4 pillars are Quantum Communication, Computing, Sensing & Metrology, and Materials & Devices.

In which Indian city was the Bhairav Battalion’s first public appearance before Republic Day?

  • Jaipur (Army Day 2026)
  • New Delhi
  • Pune
  • Chandigarh
Explanation: Its first public appearance was at Army Day 2026 in Jaipur.

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