MCQs on national & International affairs jan 2026

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Which organization launched the Responsible Nations Index?

  • World Intellectual Foundation
  • NITI Aayog
  • World Economic Forum
  • United Nations
Explanation: The Responsible Nations Index was launched by the World Intellectual Foundation.

How many core dimensions does the Responsible Nations Index focus on?

  • Three
  • Two
  • Four
  • Five
Explanation: It focuses on three core dimensions: Internal, Environmental, and External Responsibility.

Ponduru Khadi, which recently received a GI tag, belongs to which state?

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Telangana
  • Karnataka
  • Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Ponduru Khadi is a traditional hand-woven cotton fabric from Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh.

Where was India’s first open-sea Marine Fish Farming project launched?

  • Andaman Sea
  • Arabian Sea
  • Bay of Bengal
  • Lakshadweep Sea
Explanation: It was launched at North Bay, Sri Vijaya Puram in the Andaman Sea.

The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to which financial year?

  • 2030-31
  • 2027-28
  • 2028-29
  • 2035-36
Explanation: The APY has been extended up to FY 2030-31 to ensure old-age income security.

The Department of Posts signed an MoU with which ministry to strengthen rural financial inclusion?

  • Ministry of Rural Development
  • Ministry of Finance
  • Ministry of Agriculture
  • Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Explanation: DoP and MoRD signed an MoU for financial, digital, and logistics services for SHGs.

The exposition of the Sacred Piprahwa Relics showcases the relics of whom?

  • Lord Buddha
  • Lord Mahavira
  • Emperor Ashoka
  • Guru Nanak
Explanation: The event marks the reunification of Lord Buddha’s relics after 127 years.

India’s first Vande Bharat sleeper train will operate between which two cities?

  • Guwahati and Kolkata
  • Delhi and Mumbai
  • Chennai and Bengaluru
  • Ahmedabad and Surat
Explanation: The first Vande Bharat sleeper train will ply between Guwahati and Kolkata.

What is the name of the newly launched Aadhaar mascot by UIDAI?

  • Udai
  • Aadhar Mitra
  • Pehchaan
  • Sathi
Explanation: UIDAI launched the Aadhaar mascot ‘Udai’ to simplify Aadhaar-related information.

Which ministry launched the PANKHUDI portal?

  • Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • Ministry of Health
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: It is an integrated digital portal to strengthen partnerships for Women and Child Development.

When is National Youth Day celebrated in India?

  • 12 January
  • 15 August
  • 28 February
  • 2 October
Explanation: National Youth Day commemorates the ideals of Swami Vivekananda on 12 January.

The YUVA AI FOR ALL course is available in how many Indian languages?

  • 11
  • 15
  • 22
  • 8
Explanation: The course is accessible in 11 Indian languages to democratize AI knowledge.

Which state hosted the Regional AI Impact Conference 2026?

  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Karnataka
  • Maharashtra
  • Gujarat
Explanation: IndiaAI and MeitY hosted the UP Regional AI Impact Conference in Lucknow.

India partnered with which country to develop green hydrogen infrastructure?

  • Germany
  • France
  • USA
  • Japan
Explanation: India partnered with Germany to accelerate renewable energy adoption.

AM Green Ammonia signed an off-take agreement with Uniper, a company from which country?

  • Germany
  • UK
  • Australia
  • Canada
Explanation: The agreement ensures up to 500,000 tonnes/year of green ammonia to be off-taken by Uniper.

Aritra Roy, who recently conquered Mount Aconcagua, belongs to which state?

  • Tripura
  • Assam
  • Sikkim
  • Manipur
Explanation: Aritra Roy is a mountaineer from Tripura who scaled South America’s highest peak.

Assam Petro-Chemicals signed an MoU to set up a 150 TPD e-Methanol plant at which port?

  • Kandla Port
  • Paradip Port
  • Haldia Port
  • Kochi Port
Explanation: APL signed an MoU with Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) to set up the plant at Kandla Port.

The India-EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda has a horizon set for which year?

  • 2030
  • 2040
  • 2050
  • 2028
Explanation: India and the EU adopted a new Comprehensive Strategic Agenda with a 2030 horizon.

MSDE signed an MoU for vocational education with which global organization?

  • World Economic Forum (WEF)
  • World Bank
  • UNESCO
  • ILO
Explanation: MSDE signed the MoU with WEF to deepen cooperation in Vocational Education and Training.

The Centre announced India’s first policy for recovering critical minerals from which source?

  • Tailings
  • Ocean beds
  • E-waste
  • Space debris
Explanation: The government announced India’s first Tailings Policy for critical mineral recovery.

Which agency is mandated to conduct sample analysis of dumps and tailings under the new policy?

  • Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM)
  • ISRO
  • NITI Aayog
  • Geological Survey of India
Explanation: Agencies like IBM, CMPDI, and AMD are mandated to conduct sample analysis.

India participated as a Partner Country for the first time in 31 years at which event?

  • Gulfood 2026
  • World Expo
  • Davos Summit
  • COP30
Explanation: India participated as a Partner Country at Gulfood 2026 in Dubai.

NITI Aayog launched which campaign for the saturation of critical indicators in aspirational blocks?

  • Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0
  • Viksit Bharat Abhiyan
  • Poshan Abhiyan
  • Aspirational Saturation 2.0
Explanation: NITI Aayog launched Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 for saturation in Aspirational Districts/Blocks.

How many Aspirational Districts are covered under the Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0?

  • 112
  • 250
  • 50
  • 513
Explanation: The campaign covers 112 Aspirational Districts and 513 Aspirational Blocks.

How many Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are targeted for Aspirational Blocks under the new campaign?

  • 6
  • 5
  • 10
  • 12
Explanation: There are 6 KPIs for Aspirational Blocks and 5 KPIs for Aspirational Districts.

The India-EU Free Trade Agreement negotiations aim to cover what percentage of global GDP?

  • 25%
  • 10%
  • 50%
  • 40%
Explanation: The India-EU FTA covers nearly one-third of humanity and accounts for ~25% of global GDP.

What is the FDI commitment made under the EFTA-India agreement?

  • $100 billion
  • $50 billion
  • $200 billion
  • $10 billion
Explanation: The EFTA-India agreement includes a $100 billion FDI commitment.

The upcoming Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Chile is strategic for India’s access to what?

  • Critical minerals
  • Crude oil
  • Agricultural tech
  • Semiconductors
Explanation: The Chile FTA is highly strategic for India’s access to critical minerals.

Which European country passed a bill to ban social media access for children under 15?

  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Spain
Explanation: France’s lower house passed a bill banning social media access for minors under 15.

The UN declared 2026 as the International Year of what?

  • Rangelands and Pastoralists
  • Millets
  • Quantum Science
  • Ocean Conservation
Explanation: The UN declared 2026 as the International Year for Rangelands and Pastoralists.

Which country became the 21st to adopt the euro currency?

  • Bulgaria
  • Romania
  • Croatia
  • Hungary
Explanation: Bulgaria adopted the euro, replacing its national currency, the lev.

Which country granted legal rights to Amazon’s stingless bees?

  • Peru
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
Explanation: Two municipalities in Peru passed ordinances granting legal rights to stingless bees.

The US conducted a military operation to capture Nicolás Maduro, the president of which country?

  • Venezuela
  • Cuba
  • Nicaragua
  • Bolivia
Explanation: The US captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on charges of narco-terrorism.

Which Central Asian country recently legalised the trading and mining of cryptocurrency?

  • Turkmenistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Tajikistan
Explanation: Turkmenistan officially legalised cryptocurrency mining and trading.

Which city was named the World’s Safest City for the 10th consecutive year?

  • Abu Dhabi
  • Dubai
  • Singapore
  • Tokyo
Explanation: Abu Dhabi ranked the world’s safest city for the 10th consecutive year in the Numbeo Global Safety Index.

The High Seas Treaty governs approximately what percentage of the Earth’s surface?

  • Nearly 50%
  • 70%
  • 30%
  • 10%
Explanation: It governs oceans beyond national jurisdiction, which cover nearly 50% of the Earth’s surface.

The High Seas Treaty entered into force after ratification by how many countries?

  • 60
  • 100
  • 30
  • 150
Explanation: The treaty entered into force 120 days after ratification by 60 countries.

India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on cooperation in which technological sector?

  • Telecommunications
  • Space Exploration
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Marine Biology
Explanation: They signed a JDI to strengthen bilateral cooperation in telecommunications and ICTs.

Which European leader visited India as a Chief Guest for the Republic Day 2026?

  • Ursula von der Leyen
  • Emmanuel Macron
  • Olaf Scholz
  • Rishi Sunak
Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa were the Chief Guests for Republic Day.

India and Germany announced visa-free transit for Indian passport holders traveling through which country?

  • Germany
  • France
  • Switzerland
  • Italy
Explanation: Visa-free transit for Indian passport holders through Germany was announced.

Which state’s Bamanwas Kankar gram panchayat was certified as fully organic?

  • Rajasthan
  • Sikkim
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Kerala
Explanation: It became the state’s first village body to be certified as fully organic in Rajasthan.

Which state government launched the ‘Gruha Lakshmi Digital Marketing’ portal?

  • Karnataka

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