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What is the theme for World AIDS Day observed on December 1, 2025?
- Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response
- End inequalities. End AIDS.
- Global solidarity, shared responsibility
- Let communities lead
Explanation: World AIDS Day is observed on December 1 every year. The theme for 2025 is ‘Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response’.
The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed annually on which date?
- December 2
- December 1
- December 10
- December 5
Explanation: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on December 2, focusing on ending modern forms of slavery.
What is the theme for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities in 2025?
- Fostering disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress
- Transformative solutions for inclusive development
- Building back better toward an inclusive world
- Empowering persons with disabilities
Explanation: The 2025 theme for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is “Fostering disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress”.
Indian Navy Day, celebrated on December 4, commemorates which historic operation?
- Operation Trident
- Operation Vijay
- Operation Cactus
- Operation Python
Explanation: Navy Day commemorates Operation Trident (1971), during which the Indian Navy successfully sank four Pakistani vessels, including PNS Khaibar.
Where was the Operational Demonstration for Indian Navy Day 2025 held?
- Shangumugham beach, Thiruvananthapuram
- Marina beach, Chennai
- Gateway of India, Mumbai
- RK Beach, Visakhapatnam
Explanation: This year, the Navy Day was celebrated with a spectacular Operational Demonstration at Shangumugham beach in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring December 4 as the International Day Against:
- Unilateral Coercive Measures
- Human Trafficking
- Child Labour
- Nuclear Tests
Explanation: The UN General Assembly declared December 4 as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures.
On International Cheetah Day (December 4), what was reported as India’s current cheetah population?
- 32
- 50
- 20
- 15
Explanation: India’s cheetah population has grown to 32, including 21 cubs born in Kuno National Park, marking a key milestone in their adaptation.
What is the theme for International Volunteer Day (IVD) 2025?
- Every Contribution Matters
- Volunteers Build Resilient Communities
- Solidarity Through Volunteering
- Volunteer for an Inclusive Future
Explanation: International Volunteer Day 2025 is celebrated on December 5 with the theme “Every Contribution Matters.”
What is the theme for World Soil Day 2025?
- Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities
- Soils, Where Food Begins
- Halt Soil Salinization
- Keep Soil Alive, Protect Soil Biodiversity
Explanation: World Soil Day 2025 is observed on December 5 with the theme “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities.”
Mahaparinirvan Diwas on December 6 commemorates the death anniversary of which prominent leader?
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Mahaparinirvan Diwas commemorates the death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, honouring his role as the architect of the Indian Constitution.
Which anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s death was observed as Mahaparinirvan Diwas in 2025?
- 68th
- 75th
- 50th
- 70th
Explanation: Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2025 marked the 68th death anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Armed Forces Flag Day has been observed annually on December 7 since which year?
- 1949
- 1950
- 1971
- 1965
Explanation: Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on 7th December every year since 1949 to honour the martyrs and soldiers safeguarding the nation.
What is the theme for International Civil Aviation Day 2025?
- Safe Skies. Sustainable Future: Together for All
- Advancing Innovation for Global Aviation Development
- Working Together to Ensure No Country is Left Behind
- 75 Years of Connecting the World
Explanation: The 2025 theme for International Civil Aviation Day is “Safe Skies. Sustainable Future: Together for All.”
Bodhi Day, observed on December 8, commemorates which significant event?
- Lord Buddha’s enlightenment
- Lord Buddha’s birth
- Lord Buddha’s first sermon
- Lord Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana
Explanation: Bodhi Day commemorates Lord Buddha’s enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, over 2,500 years ago.
The International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of Genocide Victims is observed on:
- December 9
- December 10
- December 11
- December 15
Explanation: December 9 marks the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of Genocide Victims, established by the UN General Assembly in 2015.
Minorities Rights Day (December 18) commemorates the UN Declaration on Minority Rights adopted in which year?
- 1992
- 1948
- 1971
- 2001
Explanation: Minorities Rights Day commemorates the UN Declaration on Minority Rights adopted in 1992.
How many religious communities are officially recognised as minorities in India?
- Six
- Five
- Seven
- Four
Explanation: India officially recognises six religious minorities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Parsis.
Goa Liberation Day, observed on December 19, marks the liberation of Goa from which colonial power?
- Portuguese
- British
- French
- Dutch
Explanation: Goa Liberation Day is observed to mark Goa’s liberation from Portuguese rule in 1961.
Which military operation was launched to liberate Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961?
- Operation Vijay
- Operation Polo
- Operation Trident
- Operation Meghdoot
Explanation: Operation Vijay was launched on 18 December 1961 and concluded within 48 hours, ending over 450 years of Portuguese colonial rule.
In which year did Goa attain full statehood to become India’s 25th state?
- 1987
- 1961
- 1971
- 1992
Explanation: After liberation, Goa became a Union Territory and later attained full statehood in 1987.
International Human Solidarity Day is observed annually on which date?
- December 20
- December 21
- December 15
- December 25
Explanation: International Human Solidarity Day is observed on 20 December annually to promote global unity and shared responsibility.
National Mathematics Day commemorates the birth anniversary of which great Indian mathematician?
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Aryabhata
- Brahmagupta
- Shakuntala Devi
Explanation: National Mathematics Day is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920).
National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on:
- December 22
- December 20
- December 14
- December 28
Explanation: National Mathematics Day is observed every year on December 22. It was instituted by the Government of India in 2011.
The UN observed the second World Meditation Day on which date?
- December 21
- December 10
- December 1
- December 31
Explanation: The United Nations observed the second World Meditation Day on 21 December at its New York headquarters.
Through which UN General Assembly resolution was World Meditation Day officially declared?
- A/RES/79/137
- A/RES/70/1
- A/RES/65/23
- A/RES/74/22
Explanation: World Meditation Day was officially declared by the UN General Assembly on 6 December 2024 through Resolution A/RES/79/137.
S. Krishnaswamy, who passed away recently at 88, was internationally acclaimed in which field?
- Filmmaking (Documentaries)
- Classical Music
- Space Science
- Politics
Explanation: S. Krishnaswamy was an internationally acclaimed documentary filmmaker who had produced over 900 non-fiction films.
S. Krishnaswamy authored which recent book exploring India’s cultural influence in Southeast Asia?
- Voyages Retraced
- Asian Footprints
- The Maritime Silk Route
- Chola Expeditions
Explanation: An accomplished author, his recent book ‘Voyages Retraced’ (2025) explored India’s cultural influence in Southeast Asia.
Hugh Morris, who passed away at 62, was a former cricketer and cricket board executive for which country?
- England
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Africa
Explanation: Hugh Morris was a former England and Glamorgan cricketer who later served as chief executive of the England and Wales Cricket Board.
Khaleda Zia, who passed away at the age of 80, was the former Prime Minister of which country?
- Bangladesh
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- Maldives
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was the first woman elected Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She passed away at the age of 80.
Ranjana Sharma Bordoloi, who passed away recently, was a veteran actress in which regional cinema?
- Assamese Cinema
- Bengali Cinema
- Odia Cinema
- Marathi Cinema
Explanation: Veteran Assamese actress Ranjana Sharma Bordoloi passed away at 80 in Dibrugarh, marking the end of an era in Assamese cinema.
Which 2024 Jnanpith Award-winning Hindi poet passed away at the age of 88?
- Vinod Kumar Shukla
- Gulzar
- Ramdarash Mishra
- Asghar Wajahat
Explanation: Renowned Hindi poet and 2024 Jnanpith Award winner, Vinod Kumar Shukla, passed away at 88.
What was the title of Vinod Kumar Shukla’s first poetry collection published in 1971?
- Lagbhag Jaihind
- Khilega Toh Dekhenge
- Deewar Mein Ek Khidki
- Naukar Ki Kameez
Explanation: He began his literary career in 1971 with his first poetry collection ‘Lagbhag Jaihind’.
Nicola Pietrangeli, who passed away at 92, was a legendary player in which sport?
- Tennis
- Football
- Golf
- Formula 1
Explanation: Nicola Pietrangeli was Italy’s legendary tennis player and a two-time French Open champion.
M. Saravanan, who passed away at 86, was a veteran Tamil film producer and head of which famous studio?
- AVM Studios
- Prasad Studios
- Gemini Studios
- Vauhini Studios
Explanation: M. Saravanan was a veteran Tamil film producer and head of the iconic AVM Studios.
Swaraj Kaushal, who passed away at 73, was a senior advocate and former Governor of which state?
- Mizoram
- Meghalaya
- Tripura
- Nagaland
Explanation: Swaraj Kaushal was a senior advocate and served as the former Governor of Mizoram.
Simone Tata, who passed away at 95, was considered a pioneer in which industry in India?
- Fashion industry
- Automobile industry
- Information Technology
- Aviation industry
Explanation: Simone Tata was widely recognized as a pioneer of India’s fashion and cosmetics industry.
Baba Adhav, who recently passed away at 95, was a renowned socialist leader and reformer from which state?
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Baba Adhav was a prominent socialist leader and reformer hailing from Maharashtra.
Kalyan Chatterjee, who passed away at the age of 81, was a veteran actor from which regional cinema?
- Bengali Cinema
- Odia Cinema
- Assamese Cinema
- Marathi Cinema
Explanation: Veteran Bengali actor Kalyan Chatterjee passed away on December 8, 2025, after battling typhoid and age-related complications.
Shivraj Patil, who passed away at 90, held which of the following significant positions during his political career?
- Union Home Minister and Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- Prime Minister of India
- Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- Vice-President of India
Explanation: Shivraj Patil served as the former Union Home Minister and Speaker of the Lok Sabha. He also served as the Governor of Punjab.
Shivraj Patil also served as the Governor of which state from 2010 to 2015?
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Haryana
- Gujarat
Explanation: He was the Governor of Punjab and Administrator of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015.
Sreenivasan, who passed away at 69, was a towering figure in which film industry, known for his humor and social realism?
- Malayalam Cinema
- Tamil Cinema
- Kannada Cinema
- Telugu Cinema
Explanation: Sreenivasan was a towering figure in Malayalam cinema, leaving behind nearly 50 screenplays and acting in over 225 films.
Ram V. Sutar, who passed away at 100, was globally recognized for his work as a:
- Sculptor
- Painter
- Architect
- Classical Singer
Explanation: Ram V. Sutar was an iconic Indian sculptor, often called the “statue man”, who shaped the nation’s public memorial art.
Which globally renowned monument was sculpted by the late Ram V. Sutar?
- Statue of Unity (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel)
- Statue of Equality (Ramanujacharya)
- Statue of Belief
- Statue of Prosperity
Explanation: He gained global recognition for sculpting the 182-metre Statue of Unity of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the world’s tallest statue.
Renowned Hindi poet Vinod Kumar Shukla was born in which city of Chhattisgarh?
- Rajnandgaon
- Raipur
- Bilaspur
- Durg
Explanation: Vinod Kumar Shukla was born in 1937 in Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh.
Nicola Pietrangeli won two Roland Garros (French Open) titles representing which country?
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- Argentina
Explanation: Nicola Pietrangeli represented Italy and won the Roland Garros titles in 1959 and 1960.
The book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ was released to mark the centenary birth anniversary of which former Prime Minister?
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Indira Gandhi
- Rajiv Gandhi
- P. V. Narasimha Rao
Explanation: The Vice-President of India released the book marking the centenary birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Who is the author of the book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’?
- Vasudev Devnani
- Ram Madhav
- Shashi Tharoor
- Amit Shah
Explanation: The book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ was authored by Vasudev Devnani.
Who released the book ‘Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti’ in New Delhi?
- Vice-President of India
- President of India
- Prime Minister of India
- Home Minister of India
Explanation: The Vice-President of India released the book in New Delhi.
The book ‘I Like Challenges’ (‘Chunautiyan Mujhe Pasand Hai’) is based on the life of which prominent political figure?
- Anandiben Patel
- Sushma Swaraj
- Smriti Irani
- Nirmala Sitharaman
Explanation: The book highlights the life journey of UP Governor Anandiben Patel, from modest beginnings to becoming the first woman CM of Gujarat.
Who launched the Gujarati version of the book ‘I Like Challenges’ (‘Chunautiyan Mujhe Pasand Hai’)?
- Amit Shah
- Narendra Modi
- Bhupendra Patel
- Rajnath Singh
Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Gujarati version of the book in Ahmedabad with CM Bhupendra Patel present.